solely by the employer company: federal unemployment taxes (FUTA) and state unemployment taxes The employer/company’s portion (the matching portion) of the following payroll taxes: Social Security and Medicare...
solely by the employer company: federal unemployment taxes (FUTA) and state unemployment taxes The employer/company’s portion (the matching portion) of the following payroll taxes: Social Security and Medicare...
What is the advantage of using historical cost on the balance sheet for property, plant and equipment? Definition of Historical Cost Historical cost is the original cost of an asset including all the necessary costs to...
that a manufacturer has only one product and 80,000 units were manufactured and sold during a recent year. The selling price was $10 per unit. The variable expenses were $4 per unit (consisting of manufacturing costs of...
, average) for removing the costs from inventory and sending them to the cost of goods sold. Definition of Cost of Goods Sold The cost of goods sold is the cost of the products that have been sold to customers during the...
, if gross sales are 990 and sales returns are 10, sales allowances are 5, and sales discounts 20, the net sales are 955 (990 minus 35). Here are some additional examples of net: net realizable value. The amount to be...
. The actual unit costs must be consistent with the cost flow assumption (FIFO, weighted-average, etc.) that was elected by the company. Special attention is required for items that are on consignment or are in transit....
Why are some expenses deferred? Definition of Deferred Expenses Under the accrual basis of accounting, an expense is a cost that is used up, has expired, or is directly related to revenues reported on a company’s...
supplier is unable to deliver additional units at the expected time. If the company is a manufacturer, a safety stock of materials could minimize the risk of production being disrupted. Of course there are additional...
and the depreciation expense begins. This expense will reduce the company’s profits (net income, earnings). There may also be some additional revenues and costs, and perhaps cost savings, that will also affect the...
Is contribution margin the same as operating income? Definition of Contribution Margin Contribution margin is defined as revenues minus the variable costs and variable expenses. Example of Contribution Margin Assume that...
hours). Improvements in technology can also result in time and cost reductions beyond those in the learning curve. For example, software may become available to assist in the design and coding, computer processing...
the amounts of a and bx. a is the estimated total amount of fixed electricity costs during the month. It is the value of y, when x is zero. If the total cost line intersects the y-axis at $1,000 then it is assumed that...
Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...
Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...
What is the high-low method? Definition of High-Low Method The high-low method is a simple technique for determining the variable cost rate and the amount of fixed costs that are part of what’s referred to as a mixed...
and the deferral of some costs to a future accounting period. Select... conservatism cost economic entity full disclosure going concern industry practices matching materiality monetary unit time period 16. Assumption...
Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...
Do variance accounts have an impact on financial statements? Or are they for performance evaluation only? Since the financial statements must reflect the cost principle, both the standard costs and the variances must be...
Also referred to as SG&A. For a manufacturer these are expenses outside of the manufacturing function. (However, interest expense and other nonoperating expenses are not included; they are reported separately.)...
The costs incurred to bring an asset back to an earlier condition or to keep the asset operating at its present condition (as opposed to improving the asset). For example, if a company truck is damaged, the cost to...
The result of a corporation buying back its own bonds for an amount that is less than the carrying value of the bonds. The amount of the gain is computed by subtracting the amount spent to repurchase the bonds from the...
What is an outlier? In cost accounting, an outlier could be a cost or its related level of activity that is out of line with other observations. An outlier can be detected by plotting each observation’s cost and...
than the cost of goods sold. They are period expenses as opposed to product costs. SG&A (or) selling, general and administrative These are a company’s operating expenses other than the cost of goods sold. They are...
a reasonable range of activity. Learn more about fixed costs What is a variable expense? An expense is variable when its total amount changes in proportion to the change in sales, production, or some other activity....
. PERIOD PRDEOI Unscramble PERIOD EOIRPD Unscramble 6. The amounts earned from a company's main activities. REVENUES VNEERSEU Unscramble REVENUES UNEVRESE Unscramble 7. The costs that are matched with revenues....
will decrease as one learns or experiences the task. 16. The goal of target __________ is to reduce manufacturing costs so that a product can be priced competitively and yet be profitable. 17. A potential benefit of the...
What is gross margin? Definition of Gross Margin Gross margin is the amount remaining after a retailer or manufacturer subtracts its cost of goods sold from its net sales. In other words, gross margin is the retailer’s...
What is a fringe benefit rate? Definition of Fringe Benefit Rate A fringe benefit rate is a percentage that results from dividing the cost of an employee’s fringe benefits by the wages paid to the employee for the...
for packaging, sales commissions, and shipping. Therefore, the net realizable value of the inventory is $12,000 (selling price of $14,000 minus $2,000 of costs to dispose of the goods). In that situation the inventory...
. Another name for the balance sheet is the statement of financial __________. 5. The unexpired portion of prepaid insurance is __________. Select... a current asset a current liability an expense 6. A retailer’s...
Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...
&A (or) selling, general and administrative These are a company’s operating expenses other than the cost of goods sold. They are also period costs (as opposed to product costs). SG&A (or) selling, general and...
How do I calculate the after-tax cost of debt? Definition of After-Tax Cost of Debt The after-tax cost of debt is the interest paid on the debt minus the income tax savings as the result of deducting the interest expense...
How should the cost of a yearly subscription for a newspaper be recorded? Definition of Recording a Yearly Subscription Typically, yearly subscriptions are paid in advance or at the start of the subscription period. If...
, which is the sales value minus the costs to dispose of the items. The gold mining industry and certain other commodities are examples. Another exception to reporting inventory at cost occurs in any industry when a...
How do you calculate the cost of goods sold for a retailer? Formula for Calculating a Retailer’s Cost of Goods Sold A retailer’s cost of goods sold is: The cost of the retailer’s beginning inventory Plus the cost...
Is the depreciation of delivery trucks a period cost or is it manufacturing overhead? The depreciation on the trucks used to deliver products to customers is a period cost. The depreciation on delivery trucks will be...
How do you divide the cost of real estate into land and building? Dividing the Cost of Real Estate into Land and Building In accounting, the cost of real estate must be divided into: The cost of land (because land is not...
Featured Review
"AccountingCoach is one of the best investments I've made in my life. I can't believe how easy and well structured it is. They deserve their success. I don't recommend many things, but this one I do. I really thought Accounting was a hard course by the way people used to speak in college about it, but when I study with this one it's not. Thank you for all your experience in putting together this course." - Brenda S.
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: